Analysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World Essay

A Brighter Tomorrow We are a generation of pioneers - we exist on the cusp of a new world, a world explored by Aldous Huxley in his 1931 novel, Brave New World. Within these last few centuries, humanity has experienced a rapid technological growth, and this train shows no signs of stopping. Such a thing is not noteworthy, but merely the natural course; it is logical that as more advances are compounded upon one another, the overall rate of advancement will surely increase, for each stage makes it easier to progress further. As Moore s law states, the number of transistors on integrated circuits doubles approximately every 18 months (Excerpts). His observation has proven to be accurate, and it is applicable to more than just computing technologies. We exist in a world where the rich hold power over the poor and this has always been the case - but with the technological gap between the two classes quickly expanding, it is clear that we will soon face a harsh ultimatum: will we use this power to control, or to enrich? It is as Voltaire once declared, â€Å"Un grand pouvoir implique une grande responsabilità ©,â€Å" or, â€Å"With great power, comes great responsibility† (â€Å"Oeuvres De Voltaire Volume 48†). [Yes, this line did exist before Spider-man!] Clearly, Huxley believes our technological powers will be used to control. If one were to call Brave New World a dystopian future, they would not be wrong. Concepts we hold close to heart such as natural birth, and marriage have becomeShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesMatlen EWRC Period: 1 December 7, 2016 Class Struggle In his text Brave New World Aldous Huxley imagines a society genetically engineered and socially conditioned to be a fully functioning society where everyone appears to be truly happy. This society is created with each person being assigned a social status from birth, much like caste system in modern society or the social or the social strata applied to everyday society. Huxley shows the issues of class struggle from the marxist perspective whenRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World Essay2257 Words   |  10 PagesGiancarlo Ricci LA 9, period 4 October 21, 2016 MAIN THEME:   It is essential to prioritize individual happiness, emotion, and humanity in order for your life to have value. OVERALL TONE: Satirical Novel Cover Art Analysis The novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, is set in a â€Å"utopian† society where individuals are born into a strict social destiny and given recreational sex and drugs to maintain universal happiness and social stability. The major theme exhibited is individual happiness, emotionRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World 2445 Words   |  10 PagesFoundations for a Future Aldous Huxley’s novel Brave New World criticizes a society in which sex is a commodity, self-determination in non-existent, and happiness derives from consumerism. Huxley writes the novel as a warning to both contemporary and future generations of the dangers of progress built upon the wrong foundations. The novel is a portrayal of Huxley’s own society in which talkies, the radio and premarital sex, were on the rise and like many others of his time he believed that moralsRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1278 Words   |  6 Pagesanother note, he said it is â€Å"a potent, even enriching.† Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, expands on this idea of exilation. Throughout the novel, several characters are faced with being exiled, whether it be from their home or community. In particular, a man by the name of John seems to experience the bulk of it. John’s experiences show that being exiled is alienating and, at the same time, enriching, whi le also portraying the effects of a world with complete government control over technology andRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1420 Words   |  6 Pagesexcessive effort to become perfect can be counteractive and lead to dysfunctionality. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, characters live in a dystopian society that sprouted from the human yearning for perfection. Although the citizens in Brave New World are genetically engineered to be perfect individuals and are on soma constantly to keep them happy and efficient, they lack individuality.. Brave New World is a novel that clearly demonstrates that trying to create a perfect society can result inRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s A Brave New World1708 Words   |  7 Pagessocieties, specifically those of the fictional variety we apply our mashed set of ideals based on truth and happiness on each of these different societies . In Aldous Huxley’s A Brave New World, by conventional societies ideas the citizens of the world state know nothing of traditional reality and by the standards of the traditional world are far from a state of contentment, but if examined by the ideals of the society in question the overall appearance is quite different. the population seems happyRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1591 Words   |  7 Pagesinsignificant in terms of an independent person, and because of this, people have to actively find ways to keep ourselves occupied. Aldous Huxley was born July 26, 1984. His father was a scientist that helped to develop the theory of evolution. Science was obviously a large part of his life and was most likely a key source of inspiration for his book. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, Individualism is a rarity and society is structured to serve a higher class of people. Society is built around five classes;Read MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1079 Words   |  5 Pagesthe corners of the world there are divers e perspectives , that lead to the conclusion that there is no such thing as a Universal Utopia. In Brave New World by Aldous Huxley , we are able to understand the critical differences between our modern day society and the dystopian one created in the novel. There is no such thing as â€Å"perfection† and in order to function everyone should choose who they want to be, which is the complete opposite of the society formed in the Brave New World. In this society thereRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1492 Words   |  6 PagesDiscussions regarding technology’s risks, benefits and responsibilities neither begin nor end at the inception of Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World. These analyses are held, uneasily, on the fringes of journalism. Huxley’s infamous dystopian science fiction work, as well as his experiences with hallucinogens and mysticism, pinned him onto the intellectual map. Nowadays, in a society that is ruled and run by technology, we can truly recognize certain parallels made between now and his very intuitiveRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World Essay1771 Words   |  8 PagesThe World State- Do What You Are Taught This essay will be centered on two of the most important characters Linda and Lenina from Aldous Huxley’s novel Brave New World. The novel talks about a world which is completely different from the contemporary world. The world state in the novel is solely ruled by technologies to produce human beings, drugs to control emotions, hypnopaedic education to brainwash people with certain beliefs and thoughts. In the world state human beings are produced in bulk

Elie Wiesels Speech On Apathy - 923 Words

Kongmeng Vang Ms. Finman College Writing 11 October 27, 2017 Elie Wiesel On 1999, Elie Wiesel, a Jewish writer gave a magnificent speech about apathy. In this speech, Wiesel thanks his fellow supporters who helped him and his people when they were in danger. Wiesel talked about his own experiences and uses history that he knows and supports his concern about not taking action. He focuses on those who stay back and watch others take action, which they could as well. In the speech, he repeats a significant amount of words that have a purposeful meaning towards the reason of why being apathy is unacceptable. In Wiesel’s The Perils of Indifference speech, Wiesel influences the audience by appealing to their emotions with pathos, using anaphora†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, anaphora was in the speech to strengthen Wiesel s purpose. Anaphora is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of sentences. One way that Wiesel uses anaphora in his speech is by saying, â€Å"Indifference elicits no response. Indifference is not a response. Indifference is not a beginning, it is an end† (2) The word â€Å"Indifference† is emphasized and was preached multiple times, because he knows that by doing this, the audience will understand what he is trying to get at. By doing this, he put the audience in a state of considering if they are indifferent and if they are to know the effects of it. Wiesel also says in his speech, â€Å"You fight it. You denounce it. You disarm it† (2). The word â€Å"You† is imitated to draw out that Wiesel is articulating to everyone who does not take action and is not concerned about things around them. By repeating â€Å"you†, it makes delivers a positive connotation. The positive is that, by saying â€Å"you† he means they are not late to make a change in society or the world. If he did not repeat you in front of those sentences, the audience would have not been grabbed by what he was trying to say. Anaphora in Wiesel’s speech brings an importance of purpose and how it makes his speech stronger and without the usage of anaphora, the meaning or purpose would not be easily considered. Lastly, using a determined tone towards the audience really benefited how serious the problemShow MoreRelatedThe Perils Of Indifference By Elie Wiesel939 Words   |  4 Pagesdistinguishes humanity from brute nature? To speaker Elie Wiesel, caring for others is what makes humans exhibit humanity. On April 12, 1999, Elie Wiesel delivered his speech called â€Å"The Perils of Indifference† before President Clinton and the entirety of Congress. Wiesel’s speech focuses on the atrocities that had occurred in the past century, which he claimed were products of indifference, as he attempts to explain why humanity displays apathy to such tragedies. After growing up as a young Jewish

ENISA Network Case Study

Question Discuss about theENISA Network Case Study. Answer: Overview of ENISA Network Case Study The European Union Agency Network and Information Security is an information security network that has a proficiency with the member of state and the European masses. The ENISA has a group that mainly helps to these high network agencies and states and gives a guidance on some quality and information surveillance that can be notices in the further discussion. ENISA helps to the member states and helps in the EU legislations with a wiese facility that enhances the flexibility and the vital information to the other networks (Zimmerman Glavach, 2011). This is helpful in the contribution of the networking and information with special features that makes the augmenting capabilities in the member state as a supplement which expands the associations and the cross border relation with the information security and the helps of network enhancement with the EU (Taylor, 2010). There are board of managements that include in the organizational structure, the director, stakeholders and the executives that work in group while achieving the objective of the system and helping the networking area. The main objective of ENISA is the enhancement of the EU and the capability that helps in the commission and the member state to solve the relevant problems of NIS (Pl Michelberger Csaba Lbodi, 2012). The assistance is also provided by the ENISA and an advice that matters in the NIS while there are some rules and regulations that are been set with the NIS. There is a high level of specialists and expertise that is been provided and this smoothens the main functions with the public and the private sector with a particular supervision of technical work a particular area of NIS. The task of the agency was to provide the information and the exchange of data to the EU institutions and the related member of states that require the information. The CERTs network is commonly promoted and the standardization of the network is provided by ENISA to make sure that the information goes smooth and in flow (Leibolt, 2010). The risk assessment is been focused along with the risk management that is conducive and helps to mainly implement the strategies and the best practices as mentioned. There is an awareness of the risk and the network when it comes to the security and the safety purpose of the NIS problems and issues. This states that the scope and the activity is diversified while promoting the activities that need reduction of risks and its activities in public and private sector (Krutz Vines, 2010). ENISA Security Information There are number of issues and problems that are emerging these days and they are threats which are merely connected with the security issues, this may probably require the concern with the subjective security in the companies (Choo, 2011). There is a detailed research that has been derived with the debates and arguments by the experts and the authors while analyzing the scope of material that is available in the network security. There are areas that are created as an emerging network with the internet and the smart phones that require security infrastructure. The advanced technology has some bitter truth that reveal (Hoopes, 2012). Cloud computing: this is a feature that has the latest and the advanced technology which is mainly allowed to keep the information and store it in a high level of security which is needed the most these days (Grubor Njegu, 2012). The Cyber Physical system is the latest and the advanced way of protecting the information which is at a high end and has a critical analysis and information which can save the the quality information that is mainly engineered by the smooth operations of the specialists (Grance et al, 2005). Mobile computing is concerned with the role of automobiles such as mobile and is considerably an initiative to protect the upcoming generations that is the most needed security in the mobiles. There is a base that is attached with the security concern as it has a technology union which is an important characteristics for the mobile users while downloading certain applications in the mobile (Gottlieb, 2012). Trust infrastructure is basically the authenticated structure which is a dependent infrastructure in real life and helps to contribute the advanced technology with the important scope that is needed as a cyber security now a day. There are drastic changes that are introduced these days and these are the threats that need to be controlled with innovation. It emerges as the latest and the ever lasting trend int eh cyber security concern (Gorzelak et al, 2011). Figure 1: ENISA Network System Reference: Researcher Own Model Internet smart environment is the smart surrounding environment with the connected device that has been in most of the sectors. This environment generally leads to a environment that has sufficient concenr regarding the infrastructure and the security (Erickson, 2012). With the Big Data concern, it is an unexplored function and an area that represents and contributes significantly in constructing an intelligence that may reduce threat in the management and the information technology department (Khonji et. al, 2013). Insider Threats and the Strategies Insider threats can remove or steal the information with variety of reasons that can be exposed in the network. There is a certain degree where the insiders may entitle the degree of threat for a company and may steam information of the company which is called as maneuver. At numerous level, these should be analyzed because it can damage the company with its personal information and the threat arise at a higher degree. There are risk allevation strategies that can be applied at the early statge when the threats become destructive or are motivated while not paying an attention to the threats. There are many such type of insider threats which are harmful are are described in brief as follow (Gulenko, 2013). Careless insiders mainly are the threats which press the wrong key and are simply a danger to the company so these should be modified and there are critical information that can be safeguarded when it is useful. Malicious insiders are the most frequent threats which have the potential threat at a high level and are caused with a damage once they enter in the system. this is all because of the internal access that has been allowed to some of the employees of the company. As such the users with certain privileges can identify and this is the most hazardous insider threat (Algarni et al, 2013). This is an information that is moreover a result which causes a malevolent assaults with a major expensive threat. Exploited insiders mainly are observed as hoaxed that have some external parties which help to give information or the identities and the passwords that shoud not be provided to any party. There are some measures and ways that can be characterized with the insider threats such as an effective program can be implemented that may help to safeguar the data which is important and the past threats would be observed with the lessons. The diminishing of the partners can be done that allow the access of the information to the company. the behavior can be suspected and all od the suddent there can be resignations and termination of contracts if the threats prevail in the company (Brandon Atkins Wilson Huang, 2013). The privacy issues that are given to the employees and the relevant staffs should be noticed so that there are no chances of insider threats and the companys information can be protected. Top Threats The cyber threats these days are emerging and there are top threats that can be considered by the company with a significant increase in the threat which matters in quality and the quantity of threats. There are some recorded threats that are web based, DDoS threats, Phishing, etc. As considered with the number of threats that spread a cohesive information regarding a company, the most recent threats are categorized. The private information is collected while these threats prevail in the company. At this end the identity threats are noticeable with some companies that exaggerate the important identities, personal profile, important credentials, information regarding the credit card and the debit cards, accessible codes, financial statements or as such some technical data which is the most important for the cyber criminal (Algarni et al, 2013). This is the private information, which is called as Personal Identification Infromation in the technical language abbreviated as PII. This is not free as such from the overlap of the infroamtion or the data breach that can be analyzed effectively while leakage of the information is felt in this situation. There are certain matter that are targeted and are planned by the cyber terrorists to achieve some information, as such it is an individual threat that is called as a valuable asset wit the PII that is often targeted in the cyber space attacks. PII is a part of information or a data that is a subjective matter and leakages the private information that can be considered with applicable sources which are important in the company. there are many issues that are related with the threat and is a theft wherein the consumer faces many issues while detecting the fraud that is mainly observed in different situationsthat have some financial constraints and thereby fraud is observed seemingly with a consumer mistrust activity and digital means that is mainly in the financial transactions (Ahamad et al, 2008). Threat Agents Threat agent can be defined as any person or a thing that acts to carry, cause, transmit, or support a threat. Within the performed analysis several threat agent libraries have been found out. There are three major factors for a threat agent to be able to exploit vulnerability: the capability factor, motivational factor and opportunity. There are several characteristics of threat agents such as access, objective, intent, skills, resources, motivation etc (Okenyi Owens, 2007). The characteristics of these threat agents are evolving and they are subjected to change and as a result of it continuous threat agent identification method is must. Following are some of the key threat agents impacting the system: Cybercriminals: They are hostile by nature with a motivation of financial gain and are highly technically skilled and well equipped. Most of the incidents observed are from this group of threat agents. These people make use of high performance computing equipments and technology and are a part of well organized groups. Corporations: It refers to the organizations that adopt offensive tactics and are considered as hostile threat agents with the motivation to build competitive advantage over their competitors. Their aim is to gather business intelligence, stealing competitive information, or to cause even damage to the competitors (Marinos, 2013). It is also possible that a corporation can heir a salaried threat agent from some other group to accomplish the objectives. Online social hackers: From amongst all the groups this group is considered a part of criminal activities. These social hackers are equipped with at most social engineering knowledge and can very well understand the behavior and psychology of the victim. Major tools that are used here are analysis of social engineering information, study of profile of the victim etc. Social networking is on its peak and with the increasing use of it these group will play a significant role in cyber attacks (Choo, 2011). Hacktivists: Hacktivists is emerging as a new trend in threat agents. These groups are motivated socially and politically and make use of computer systems in order to promote and protest for their objectives and cause. The major victims for these groups are high profile websites, intelligence agencies, corporations etc. Employees: This group refers to a number of people ranging from staff, contractors, guards etc. They are considered as hostile and well as non hostile threat agents having access to the organizations resources and passing it to other in order to achieve the objective. There are several steps that can be done to avoid such attacks in future such as identification of the threat agent, containment of the threat agent, forensic investigations recover and report and share the threat data. Hacking The social networking websites are not just for communication or to interact but are also a very good tool for business corporations for their promotions and with the increased number of social networking users, the hackers steal the personal information about the victim and send unauthorized messages called spam and as a result of this the ratio of social hacking is also increasing to a great extent. Social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter etc have become an integral part of day today life which is immensely influenced by the IT. Lately social networking has attracted thousands of users which represents potential victims for the social hackers. There are several ways in which an attacker can obtain their objective through the use of social engineering techniques such as phishing, baiting, physical baiting , watering hole attack, spear phishing etc. Phishing is one of the forms in social engineering in which the attackers try to acquire the sensitive information about the victim by representing as a trustworthy third party. Taking an example a hacker will represent himself as an online auction site without even knowing anything about the recipient. The attacker would try and gain the trust of the victim first by gathering the information about their bidding and purchase preferences. This kind of phishing attacks can be successful by means of publically availability of personal information about the victim on the social networks. In social hacking, social engineering refers to manipulation of an individual in order to make them do certain actions which are useful for the hackers. Social engineering requires common aspect of life such as knowing human psychology in terms of courtesy, greed, apathy etc of the victim. It is basically used to transfer the malicious software forming a part of the attack in order to gain additional information and obtaining the access to the secure systems. One of the other wide scale attacks is baiting which make use of online advertisement and websites. This advertisement contains offers that are too good with an urgent warning. The user is allowed to browse something or stream a video which a victims system will prompt or detect a problem with, which is solved by a victim clicking on it. Though the successful social engineer will get around the securities but there are several things that can be done to avoid social attacks such as spam filters, antivirus software etc. Trends in Threat In the era of modern technology, where the cyber usage has been increased at a jet speed, the infectious behavior of the cyber criminals has also been spread around with its maliciousness. In the earlier days, spam and phishing had been the major vector of transporting for the malevolent code, but in recent the web based viruses and browser supported exploits are leading the trend. Web based attacks have spread its arms with an in-depth corrupting the computer systems and affecting it to the core. Malwares and Trojans have been consistently thinning out and severely affecting the ENISA with the highest effect and progressive in nature. Such attacks are risking the systems to an extent of crashing them. Amongst the decreasing trend, exploit kids, effects of theft, scare ware and web based attacks have been exhibiting risks on a lower side. However, to the list of decreasing trends, even botnets, spamming, phishing, etc are also to be included. Denial of Service (DdoS) has proved to be an adversary and been defining it to be harmful for the systems to survive. In the upward trend of increase in the Trojans and web based injections, it has become apparent for the business houses and the ENISA to combat with utmost security and take relative measures as pertinent to the threats arise. Many of the threats emerged have been the cause of including to cyber crime and this is the significant eye catching incident in the threats emerging in these modern world. As per the relevant trends in the threats, the breach of information with regards to the highly integrated system inside the organization also hinders the firms privacy and need to be dealt with utmost concern (Nilkund Aseef et al, 2005). Hackers have been using sophisticated methods to widespread the paws of its malicious codes. Such threats have been leading to problems of breach of information, leakage of institutional secrets, blocking of private and confidential data, easy access to the personal mails, photos and all other related information (Northcutt et al, 2011). To safeguard these means of privacy and information, various preventive measures have been taken which has been paused the effect of such malicious code on the systems and their information to an extent. However, in all this methods and measures authorization has played a vital role for the frequent and trouble-free right to use to the individuals. Henceforth, we can see such type of trend in threats in this world of modern technology with its positive as well negative effects over the peoples lives. Improvements in ETL Process ENISA Threat Landscape (ETL) is a consolidation of top cyber threats and budding trends of threat in a variety of technological and application areas. It provides a wide range of relevant references for the base of analysis of cyber threat assessment. ETL provides the expanded information on the vector attacks, graphic demonstration of means of attacks, targeted audience and subjugated vulnerabilities. ENISA has formulated its threat intelligence to deal with issues of threats assessment inclusive of stake-holders needs and making growth in area of threat intelligence. With due respect to the legislations of the EU regulations, ENISA has given importance to cyber security and the up roaring threats (Dong, 2009). ETL process can be improved by means of appointment of such creative individuals who aims to develop cyber security measures and effectively contributing in calculated, premeditated and well equipped levels of security administration (Parfomak, 2008). ETL is a source comprising of varied information of threats analysis in areas of technology and cyber threats, proving to be boon for non-experts. A fully dedicated cluster of individuals who makes sure that the threats are analyzed in depth and takes in consideration the risks in the system. Companies should devote at some level, some specially individual oriented and particular technologies to fetch the information usable to execute researches (Waxman Matthew, 2011). This would be in benefit of the ENISA to find out the area of improvement and means of improvisation which needs essential focus. Such recommendations are being observed and prove to be helpful to maintain with accurate record which would enhance the performance of the ENISA and its reliability. Identified and improved ETL processes would help to tackle the identified errors and the vector attacks with high security measures (Jaishankar, 2007). The security matters have been generated as per the requirements of the company and ETL would be an aid to such security issues to curb the cyber threats in an organization. Planned security controls, managerial decisions related to the emerging threat trends, policy recommendations related to security and analysis of the information supporting the policies, are the other suggested improvements to improvise the ETL process. In time identification of the emerging threats, evaluation of the techniques to overcome such security barriers, consideration of related measure to overcome such barrier and then implementation of exact threat landscape would make the perfect ETL a success. Challenging Threats For every one minute, half a million of attacks are corrupting the cyber space. With the increase in machine to machine attacks a huge play ground for the vectors to spread its malicious codes into inters connected system (Vivek Anandpre et al, 2007). With inter connected devices, or Internet of Things the promptness for the hackers has been fully flourished. This happens to be a barrier to prosper with the growth of attacking surface. Connected devices are hardly secure and due to such proliferation, the number of attackers is to reach sky. In the upcoming years, the advancement of mobile and cloud technology, simultaneously eruption of Internet of things, leads to the rise security and risk managing measures. ENISA is a hub of meticulous information collected by all means of various important sources and utilized for the analysis and assessment of the threat agents and their effect on the cyber space. In such situation, it becomes evident for the ENISA to combat with its threats and also take effective security measures that would safeguard the files and records (Yeboah-Boateng, 2013). Even the cloud structure and big data has proved out to be one of the biggest threats to which ENISA might need to consider and also make pre-hand arrangements to fight them. In this era of latest and modernized technology, ENISAs threat landscape needs to be strong enough to portray a very potential cyber threat barrier. The most prominent threat emerging in the forthcoming years are of malicious code and the DDoS attacks. Such threats can be detected with the security installed in the databases of the company and the IT systems. The Trojans and bots are also one of the emerging threats to which ENISA need to make its resources useful and exploit them to its fullest to combat such threats. Hackers will be utilizing sophisticated methods to renew their malicious codes in the cyber systems. Mobile computing, cloud computing are an easy modes to attack public and private network as well corporate networks. The threats are evolving so much due to a constant detection by the hackers on the security tactics and they make a constant effort to understand the law enforcements and security vendors which would contribute to safeguarding the threats (Hui Wang et al, 2006). Henceforth, ENISA need to combat such new threats in the upcoming years and also make prominent measures to safeguard the security systems and protect its data, records and information from the malwares and malicious codes. Current State of Security of ENISA There are various efforts that has been put by ENISA which is reported and observed, it helps to majorly reduce the attacks of cyber crime and helps to reduce the virus and hacking that has been a common trend these days (Cyber Threat Intelligence Group, 2015). There are major threats that cannot be overlooked and this aims to be the objective of the ENISA, at some stage these threats cannot be treated or cannot be detected at the first hand because the virus has been spread in the system and it becomes a difficult task that is significantly been noticed. This affects the system and there are some similar risks that are attached which shall be addressed frequently by ENISA. ENISA should be partially satisfied with the current state of the security it provides to the firms and the member of states because as such there are certain threats that are not under control, still it tries to improve in each direction with the help of advanced technology that is noticed in ENISA. The security should be conveniently more authorized with the legal imperatives that are observed in the nature. Security is the main issue and ENISA should be robust that may help in reducing the attacks in the near future while there are business threats that can be noticed which affect the company and in a major way (Nilkund Aseef et al, 2005). There is a comparison that states that the ENISA system should have a huge security as an increase in the cyber threats are impacting the system and the companies. The threats and risks that ENISA has covered are in numbers and these are dangerous with an extreme level of threats that can be witnessed as the disaster in the near future, so the system tries to reduce and detect the threats. It is satisfying while there are opportunities that can be led to cover these threats in the future with a high level of frequency used in the information and technology (HP Fortify, 2014). References HP Fortify (2014). Internet of Things Research Study: 2014 Report. Hewlett Packard, 29 Jul 2014. Cyber Threat Intelligence Group (2015). Web Data Reveals ICS Vulnerabilities Increasing Over Time. Recorded Future Blog. Recorded Future, 9 Sep 2015. Hui Wang, Shufen Liu, injia Zhang. (2006): A Prediction Model of Insider Threat Based on Multi-agent. 2006 1 st International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking Vol. 3, No. 2, June, 2010 Vol. 3, No. 2, June, 2010 40 International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications, 2006 O.Yeboah-Boateng(2013) , "Of Social Engineers Corporate Espionage Agents: How Prepared Are SMEs in Developing Economies?," Journal of Electronics Communications Engineering Research (JECER), vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 14-22, November 2013. Vivek Anandpare, Andrew Dingman, Markus Jakobsson, Debn Liu Heather Roinestad (2007), "Phishing IQ Tests Measure Fear, Not Ability," 2007. Jaishankar (2007), "Establishing a Theory of Cyber Crimes," International Journal of Cyber Criminology, vol. 1, no. 2, July 2007 Dong (2009), "Defending Against Phishing Attacks," University of York, 2009. W. Parfomak (2008) CRS Report for Congress "Vulnerability of Concentrated Critical Infrastructure: Background and Policy Options" Waxman, Matthew C.(2011), Cyber-Attacks and the Use of Force, The Yale Journal of International Law 36 (2011), 42159. Stephen Northcutt et al. (2011), Security Predictions 2012 2013 - The Emerging Security Threat, Nilkund Aseef, Pamela Davis, Manish Mittal, Khaled Sedky, Ahmed Tolba (2005), Cyber-Criminal Activity and Analysis,White Paper, Group 2. Choo, K. K. R. (2011). The cyber threat landscape: Challenges and future research directions.Computers Security, 30(8), 719-731. Marinos, L. (2013) ENISA Threat Landscape Overview of current and emerging cyber-threats European Union Agency for Network and Information Security December, 2013. Okenyi, P. O., Owens, T. J. (2007). On the anatomy of human hacking. Information Systems Security, 16(6), 302- 314. Ahamad, M., Amster, D., Barrett, M., Cross, T., Heron, G., Jackson, D., Traynor, P. (2008). Emerging cyber threats report for 2009 Brandon Atkins, Wilson Huang (2013), A Study of Social Engineering in Online Frauds, Open Journal of Social Sciences2013. Vol.1, No.3, 23-32 Published Online August 2013 Algarni, A. et. al. (2013). Social Engineering in Social Networking Sites : Affect-Based Model. The 8th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST). 9-12 December. London, United Kingdom : IEEE, 508-515. Gulenko, I. (2013). Social Against Social Engineering: Concept And Development Of A Facebook Application To Raise Security And Risk Awareness. Journal of Information Management Computer Security. Volume 21(2), 91-101. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Khonji, M. et. al. (2013). Phishing Detection: A Literature Survey. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials. Volume 15(4), 2091-2121. IEEE. Erickson, T. (2012). IDS, Digital Universe Study for EMC Corp., SearchStorage.com, The Security Help Net News, 2012 Gorzelak, K., et al.(2011). Proactive Detection of Network Security Incidents, ENISA, 2011 Gottlieb, J.(2012). Key Challenges in Proactive Threat Management, CEO of Sensage, The Security Help Net News, 2012 Grance, T., Chevalier, S., Kent. K. Dang, H. (2005). Guide to Computer and Network Data Analysis: Applying Forensic Techniques to Incident Response, NIST Special Publication 800-86, 2005 Grubor, G. Njegu, A.(2012). An Application of Proactive Digital Forensic in Cloud Computing Environment, International conference TELFOR. Belgrade, 2012 Hoopes, J.(2012). Virtualization for Security, Syngress, ISBN: 1597493058, 2012 Krutz, R. L. Vines, R. D. (2010). Cloud Security: A Comprehensive Guide to Secure Cloud Computing, Wiley Publishing, https://23510310jarinfo.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/ebooksclub-org_cloud_ security_a_comprehensive_guide_to_secure_cloud_computing.pdf, 2010 Leibolt, G.(2010). 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Tzvetan Todorov Essay Example

Tzvetan Todorov Paper Nicholas Roegs Dont Look Now is a film that overflows with symbolism and representation. Roegs unique and complex composition inspires a myriad of connections, feelings, and ideas within the viewer. A feeling that is very prevalent in this film is that of the Uncanny. In one sense, the uncanny is moment at which one feels unsure of something being natural or supernatural,or when one questions themselves Is this real or a dream? It is the feeling of something being familiar but at the same time horrifying, but there are many more in depth and elaborate explanations of the idea. Sigmund Freuds work, The Uncanny is the most intricate examination of the subject, but it has also been explored by others such as Barbara Creed and Tzvetan Todorov. All three of these authors provide insight into the uncanny elements of Dont Look Now. The driving force in Dont Look Now is repression. Mainly, it is the repression of the grief associated with the death of the daughter of John Baxter, the lead character in the film, but beyond that, the film deals with repression in general. Repression, Freud concluded, was an essential prerequisite to the feeling of the uncanny. We will write a custom essay sample on Tzvetan Todorov specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tzvetan Todorov specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tzvetan Todorov specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The uncanny is in reality nothing new or alien, but something which is familiar and old-established in the mind and which has become alienated from it only through the process of repression. 1 From the moment the film starts, the viewer is led into the realm of the uncanny. The shots of the pond juxtaposed with the glass are not in themselves uncanny, but the effect of dislocation they have on the viewer is, especially since they are disconnected from the narrative we then enter into. The pond is a dislocation of time, because at no point in the beginning sequence is it raining. The window is a dislocation of place, because it is apparent that the window is not part of the home in the first sequence. Later in the film we see that both these shots are premonitions of later events. The raining occurs when the Baxters move out of their house and the window is from their hotel room in Venice. This also is the initial connection between glass and water, which is prevalent throughout the entire film and is abound with symbolism. Upon entering the narrative, the viewer is again almost immediately confronted with the uncanny. The viewer is shown a young brother and sister playing in the yard outside their home. The girl, Christine, is playing with an army doll that by all appearances looks male, but upon pulling its string, a distinctly female voice is heard. Action man patrol, open fire. This i s your commandant speaking. Mortar attack begin. This is another example of the uncanny. The reversal of gender roles or the androgyny of a figure straddles opposing identities. Not only is the masculine figure given a female voice, Its being placed in an authority position over action man. This further disrupts the common conceptions of gender. Barbara Creed suggests that a collapse of gender boundaries and the uncanny feeling associated with a familiar/unfamiliar place disturbs the boundary which marks out the know and the knowable. 2 This is an illustration of the wide range of uncanny elements Nicolas Roeg uses in the film. It is present in drastically larger areas of the film but it is also present in something so quick and seemingly insignificant as the little girls doll. Roeg creates a tapestry of unsettling components that adds to the mood of the film little by little. Another element that creates uncanny feelings in people is involuntary repetition. This was mainly examined by Freud. It is a central theme in Dont Look Now and it becomes increasingly apparent as the film progresses. In the beginning of the film we see quick, disconnected repetitions. The repetition occurs in different elements, including action, shape, and color, and is sometimes quite subtle. When Christen stomp through a puddle we see a quick shot of the son, John Jr. , ride over a mirror on his bike. This again is a connection of water and glass. A close-up of Christines red raincoat cuts to a shot of the fireplace inside the home. Both the shape and the color of the fire mimic the raincoat. When Laura Baxter touches her face in conversation, there is a quick shot of her daughter almost mimicking the same action, although the two are nowhere near each other. As Christine throws her red ball, we see the action completed as it cuts to Laura catching a packet of cigarettes. When we see the ball land with a splash, we cut to John spilling his drink. This cross cutting also compels the viewer to make connections between characters, mainly Laura and her daughter, Christine. All these actions happen is a short time span, seemingly simultaneously. This is especially uncanny to the viewer because they are the only ones privy to this information. None of the characters are aware of the occurrences. After the sequence of cross-cuttings and repetitions the viewer is witness to the tragic drowning of Christine. But what makes this tragedy so uncanny is that it is a realization of what the viewer already expected on some level. That is what makes this opening sequence so captivating. Through Roegs presentation, he has given the audience a premonition; he has led the consciousness of the audience beyond what his narrative had provided.