Children on Their Birthdays by Truman Capote Essay -- Children on The

Kids on Their Birthdays by Truman Capote Truman Capote made a character in Kids on Their Birthdays who is the meaning of a visionary. Her name is Miss Bobbit and in spite of the fact that she is just a youngster, each and every individual who realized her tended to her as Miss Bobbit on the grounds that she had a specific enchantment, whatever she did she did it with culmination, thus straightforwardly , so gravely, that there was nothing to do except for acknowledge it. At the point when she presented herself as Miss Bobbit individuals would laugh, yet she was as yet known as Miss Bobbit. John Updike once stated, Dreams work out as expected; without that chance, nature would not induce us to have them. This is exactly what Miss Bobbit accepted. There was no halting this little youngster when she set her focus on something. Miss Bobbit is presented in the story as a youthful, cheeky, yielded young lady who is derided by nearly everybody in the town. Before the finish of the story she was ?encompassed by individuals who halted to wish her well?. Billy Bob and Preacher are two young men who are known to raise a ruckus. ?They were the greatest companions around: talked the same, strolled the same, and at times they vanished together for entire days.? In spite of the fact that when Miss Bobbit didn't show up the young men remained nearby to the house planning to get a brief look at her. Clearly the two young men had ?experienced passionate feelings for? with Miss Bobbit and she could get them to do nearly anything she needed. Knowing this, Miss Bobbit did only that. The young men began to work for her and were devoted to their...

Welfare and Cigarettes Essay Example for Free

Government assistance and Cigarettes Essay With the expanded medical issues that brought about by smoking, an ever increasing number of individuals feel that the creation and offer of cigarettes ought to be made unlawful. In any case, these individuals will in general overlook that the positive result of cigarettes business brings to the general public. They likewise dishonestly accept that disallowance of creating and selling cigarettes will lead individuals to embrace a more beneficial living condition. Cigarettes business is one of the most gainful ventures on the planet. The administration get gigantic measure of charges from cigarettes organizations and it really utilizes the cash to help subsidize the government assistance program, in which many individuals can profit by. Making creation and offer of cigarettes illicit will hurt the salary of the legislature, and include pressures numerous individuals who are needing government assistance programs. A few makers of cigarettes will likely keep the business running under the table, as they are still pulled in by the humongous benefit. This will make more issues that it really has. It might make tumult the network, since smokers can go discouraged and do unsafe things without having cigarettes. It might likewise expand crime percentage, since individuals need to exchange cigarettes illicitly; it can trouble the legislature, since the administration needs to spend more cash on recruiting individuals to stop the unlawful deal and acquisition of cigarettes. The potential negative impacts on the illegalization of cigarettes are unmistakably revealing to us that it's anything but an alluring methodology. What's more, numerous smokers realize that in the event that they devour an excessive number of cigarettes, their life will be string with different medical issues; in any case, they despite everything decide to smoke without stressing over their future wellbeing. On the off chance that they have just minded less of their wellbeing, they could discover path around to buy cigarettes and smoke at any rate in any event, realizing that is illicit. In this way, it can't give individuals a more beneficial living condition. All in all, the administration ought not make the creation and offer of cigarettes unlawful in light of the fact that it will hurt the general public monetarily just as make more issues that it really has. The expense of illegalization of cigarettes exceeds its benefit, in this manner they ought not make delivering and selling cigarettes illicit.

Getting the Most from a Writers Retreat

Getting the Most from a Writers Retreat A writers retreat can be a rewarding experience. It gives you a chance to get away from your everyday distractions and really get some work done. It can also give you a chance to experience a new location and meet new people. (Note the difference between a retreat and a conference: A conference will have lots of seminars, breakout sessions, critique groups, and meet and greets with publishing professionals. A retreat is pretty much you and your work, alone, for a period of time. There may be some scheduled activities, but far fewer than at a conference.) There are plenty of commercially organized retreats, or you can create your own by picking a secluded location and heading off for a few days. A retreat can be a great way to immerse yourself in your craft and it can even be a way to learn if writing is for you. (I know one person who went on a retreat and decided that he really didnt like to write, after all. It was worth it, I guess. At least he now knows what he doesnt want to do with his life.) The chance to spend a week or weekend just writing is very appealing, but it can be pricey. You want to get the most bang for your buck. You dont want to waste your time or fail to gain any benefit from your retreat. Before you book your reservations, here are some things you can do to prepare so you get the most out of the retreat. Be (somewhat) social If there are publishing or writing professionals present at the retreat, take some time to meet with them. They can provide you insight into the positives of your work, or become helpful contacts when youre ready to publish. Writing is the primary reason youre here, but dont forget to take advantage of networking and feedback opportunities, if offered. Bring what you need You dont want to waste precious retreat time with trips to Office Max, looking for your notes, or trying to track down that article that you really need. Double check your packing and make sure you have everything you need to begin writing as soon as youre settled in. Also make sure your laptop is in working order and that you have all accessories like chargers, portable printers, flash drives, etc. Bring plenty of notebooks, pens, pencils, highlighters, page flags, index cards, or any other supplies that you use in your writing. Be open to the experience Having uninterrupted time to write can be startling and even upsetting. Some people just dont know what to do with that kind of quiet time and they try to fill it with everything except writing. Resist the urge to check your Facebook page, answer email, or call your family to fill the void. Open your mind and embrace the experience. Get used to the solitude and make the most of it. Respect the experience of others Everyone is at the retreat to work. While its fine to socialize at mealtimes or during other group activities, dont be the chatterbox whos knocking on doors late at night looking for company or whos coaxing your new friends out to visit the city when theyre trying to work. Demand that others respect your experience Be very clear in saying, No, if youd rather work than go out to dinner with others. Get good at telling people (politely, if possible) to buzz off while youre working. Some people will try to bug you to death, but youre at the retreat to work. Most will get the hint quickly, but there may be a few that wont get it until youre downright rude. Go alone Many people are most productive when they go to a retreat alone, without anyone they know. They might make a couple of new friends while there, but they arent tempted by the easy distractions that an established friendship offers. Or take a friend On the other hand, some people are more comfortable having someone they know along on the retreat. If you do take a friend, make sure its a writer friend (non-writers will be bored and may unintentionally cause problems for others) and make sure its someone you feel comfortable saying, Get lost, to when you need to work. Make a plan and a schedule While there may be some scheduled activities, much of your time will be your own. It can help to have goals and schedules to give your days some form. Promise youll write 1,000 words before going to lunch, or divide your days into blocks of time for writing, eating, exercise, meditation, etc. Having some structure can help you overcome the problems that come with having too much freedom. Youll also want to plan what youre going to work on ahead of time. Dont waste time deciding whether to work on your novel or your non-fiction book. Plan for food Some retreats offer prepared meals while others give you accommodations with a small kitchen. If youll have to do your own cooking, go ahead and plan your shopping so that you can get what you need and not keep making trips to the market. Think of easy meals you can prepare quickly. Take breaks While youre at the retreat to work, you dont want to fry your brain. Youre useless if you get too tired. Rest, recharge, and then go back to work. Use some free time to sleep, explore your destination, meditate, or exercise. Choose the right retreat for you Retreats vary in length and offerings. Some are in big cities and offer lots of things to do when youre not working. Others are in almost monastic conditions and writing is the only thing to do. Some offer activities and feedback opportunities, others offer nothing. Try to gauge what sort of retreat will make you happy and productive and find one that matches your ideal. If its your first retreat, you might want a weekend retreat so you can try it out without committing to a week. If you cant find your ideal retreat, create your own. A retreat can be pricey and probably isnt something you can do often, so you dont want to waste your money or time. You want to choose a retreat that will enable you to get work done but not make you uncomfortable. Whatever you choose, follow the tips above to make the most of the experience. (Photo courtesy of Andres Rodriguez)

Analysis Short Story Content Essay - 2326 Words

Short Story Content Analysis Essay What is the point of any piece of great literature? Or rather, what is great literature? Some would say that accomplished literature is a way of exceptionally telling a story. However, what is the point of storytelling? In many cases, stories are told for entertainment. However, most stories have a moral or theme conveying an important message about life or how to live it. This is the point of great literature, to convey this message beautifully. Some pieces of great literature are The Story-Teller, by Saki, Geraldine Moore the Poet, by Toni Cade Bambara, and Enemy Territory, by William Melvin Kelley. To understand the themes of great literature, you must also understand how to analyze it. The content†¦show more content†¦This brings us to the next story, which is also told in third person. â€Å"Geraldine Moore the Poet†, by Toni Cade Bambara, is a story told in third person that centers on a girl who has lost her home. There are two major settings in the story. The first is at her building. This is an important setting because that is where she finds out that she has lost her house. It is where she sees her items in boxes and has to eat tomato soup for dinner instead of chicken and dumplings. This is also an important setting because it fuels Geraldine’s pessimistic feelings and the way she acts in the second major setting. The second setting is in Mrs. Scott’s classroom when Geraldine is asked to write a poem. This setting is important because it builds up to the final theme. Furthermore on the setting, the story takes place during recessed times in the city. It is most likely in the city because on the way home, Geraldine passes by a hot dog man, which is common in the city but uncommon elsewhere. It is in recessed times because the hot dog man’s business does not seem to be faring well, and neither does Geraldine’s. This is because they are living in recessed times when the economy is not doing well. The major mo ods in the story are sympathy and hope. It is sympathy because all of these unfortunate things are happening to Geraldine and she seems currently to have aShow MoreRelatedThemes of Filipino Komiks Short Stories: a Content Analysis Themes of Filipino Komiks Short Stories: a Content Analysis Themes of Filipino Komiks Short Stories: a Content Analysis5271 Words   |  22 PagesTHEMES OF FILIPINO KOMIKS SHORT STORIES: A CONTENT ANALYSIS ABSTRACT This study is a content analysis of the various themes, sub-themes and the types of endings contained in the short stories in Filipino comic books, thereafter referred to in its vernacular form, komiks. The study sampled 30 komiks from two of the top komiks publishers in the Philippines. 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Questions in the simple present can be formed in a couple of ways with questions lacking question words such as â€Å"Do† and â€Å"Does† (examples: Do you read short stories? and Does Frank play the violin?), and questions containing question words such as â€Å"What,† â€Å"When,† and â€Å"Where† (examples: What do you type on your laptop?, When does your brother go to school, and Where do you visit your relatives?). To form aRead MoreThe Case Of Mason Jet Lee Essay989 Words   |  4 Pagesweeks the story continues to receive intense media scrutiny as it evolved with new information coming forward. Politicians have spoken up, the public has weighed in and the Department of Child Safety has been interrogated. This report is investigates on a compilation of news stories collected in the last 4 weeks from various sources in relation to this matter. There will be a discussion on the methodology utilised in the selection of the articles on this repor t followed by a critical analysis of theRead MoreRecommendation 3 : Implement Content Calendar And Content Strategies To Streamline Social Media1067 Words   |  5 PagesRecommendation 3: Implement content calendar and content strategies to streamline social media Free To Live should create and follow a content calendar that focuses on Facebook and the types of posts that do well on that platform. Key Insights †¢ Heartstrings and adoption posts have the highest engagement on Facebook. †¢ Facebook has a higher population to reach. †¢ Content calendars raise engagement and streamline the process. Data Collection and Analysis I. Free To Live as Compared to Other NonprofitsRead MoreLiterary Analysis : The Leap, The Trip And Contents Of A Deadman s Pocket1402 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary Analysis Collection One The stories The Leap, The Trip and Contents of a Deadman’s Pocket share many similarities and differences through various elements of literature. These stories use their themes, settings, conflicts and characters to convey the similarities and differences that are found in each story. One similarity displayed between the three short stories are their similar themes. The themes are very similar because each story contains a theme about risks. For instance, the themeRead MoreEssay on Module 8 - My Personal Management Plan958 Words   |  4 PagesStrategies Sandra A. Roland Grand Canyon University ESL – 523N SEI English Language Teaching: Foundations amp; Methodologies Ms. Kristin Basinger April 11, 2012 Module 5 – Beginning SEI Strategies 2 Vocabulary Development Approaches | Analysis (Describe the approach, determine how to use the approach lessons.) | Application (After analyzing, offer specific ways to apply the approaches in lessons.) | Advantages | Extension Strategies | TPR | Total Physical Response or TPR is an approachRead MoreA Study of Russian Literature â€Å"Fat and Thin†1296 Words   |  6 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS Cover Page ..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. i Title Page ..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ii Acknowledgement †¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... iii Table of Contents .†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ iv CHAPTER I : The Problem and Its Setting Introduction .†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1 Significance of the Study ...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Statement of the Problem †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... 3 Scope and Delimitation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 DefinitionRead MoreBuzzfeed : The Future Of News1076 Words   |  5 Pagesincreased focus on hard news stories, thus gaining more credibility by other news organizations. BuzzFeed began creating and sharing news that transitioned from its previous soft news to hard news. With this, the content produced by BuzzFeed news shifted from an entertainment-oriented online content aggregator to an original news content generator. Journalists see hard news as reporting that consists of newsworthy facts of events that are potentially open to analysis and interpretation, while softRead MoreGranting That Literature, On A Realistic Plane, Is A Replica924 Words   |  4 Pageson a realistic plane, is a replica of the world, and a short story is the characterization of real life events between real life characters in a manner that is as realistic as possible, sociolinguistics certainly provides useful tools and insights in the form of narrative analysis, conversational analysis, conversational m axims and so on. As Fennell and Bennett rightly point out, â€Å"Sociolinguistics in general, not just conversational analysis, has much to offer to literary studies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . They further

Clovis - Early Hunting Colonizers of North America

Clovis is what archaeologists call the oldest widespread archaeological complex in North America. Named after the town in New Mexico near where the first accepted Clovis site Blackwater Draw Locality 1 was discovered, Clovis is most well-known for its stunningly beautiful stone projectile points, found all over the United States, northern Mexico, and southern Canada. Clovis technology was not likely the first in the American continents: that was the culture called Pre-Clovis, who arrived before Clovis culture at least one thousand years earlier  and are likely ancestral to Clovis. While Clovis sites are found throughout North America, the technology only lasted for a brief period of time. The dates of Clovis vary from region to region. In the American west, Clovis sites range in age from 13,400-12,800 calendar years ago BP [cal BP], and in the east, from 12,800-12,500 cal BP. The earliest Clovis points found so far are from the Gault site in Texas, 13,400 cal BP: meaning Clovis-style hunting lasted a period of time no longer than 900 years. There are several long-standing debates in Clovis archaeology, about the purpose and meaning of the egregiously gorgeous stone tools; about whether they were solely big game hunters; and about what made Clovis people abandon the strategy. Clovis Points and Fluting Clovis points are lanceolate (leaf-shaped) in overall shape, with parallel to slightly convex sides and concave bases. The edges of the hafting end of the point are usually ground dull, likely to prevent the cord haft lashings from being cut. They vary quite a bit in size and form: eastern points have wider blades and tips and deeper basal concavities than do points from the west. But their most distinguishing characteristic is fluting. On one or both faces, the flintknapper finished the point by removing a single flake or flute creating a shallow divot extending up from the base of the point typically about 1/3 of the length towards the tip. The fluting makes an undeniably beautiful point, especially when performed on a smooth and shiny surface, but it is also a remarkably costly finishing step. Experimental archaeology has found that it takes an experienced flintknapper half an hour or better to make a Clovis point, and between 10-20% of them are broken when the flute is attempted. Archaeologists have contemplated the reasons Clovis hunters might have had for creating such beauties since their first discovery. In the 1920s, scholars first suggested that the long channels enhanced bloodletting--but since the flutes are largely covered by the hafting element thats not likely. Other ideas have also come and gone: recent experiments by Thomas and colleagues (2017) suggest that the thinned base might have been a shock absorber, absorbing physical stress and preventing catastrophic failures while being used. Exotic Materials Clovis points are also typically made from high-quality materials, specifically highly siliceous crypto-crystalline cherts, obsidians, and chalcedonies or quartzes and quartzites. The distance from where they have been found discarded to where the raw material for the points came is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away. There are other stone tools on Clovis sites but they are less likely to have been made of the exotic material. Having been carried or traded across such long distances and being a part of a costly manufacturing process leads scholars to believe that there was almost certainly some symbolic meaning to the use of such these points. Whether it was a social, political or religious meaning, some sort of hunting magic, we will never know. What Were They Used For? What modern archaeologists can do is look for indications of how such points were used. There is no doubt that some of these points were for hunting: the point tips often exhibit impact scars, which likely resulted from thrusting or throwing against a hard surface (animal bone). But, microwear analysis has also shown that some were used multifunctionally, as butchery knives. Archaeologist W. Carl Hutchings (2015) conducted experiments and compared impact fractures to those found in the archaeological record. He noted that at least some of the fluted points have fractures that had to have been made by high-velocity actions: that is, they were likely fired using spear throwers (atlatls). Big Game Hunters? Since the first unequivocal discovery of Clovis points in direct association with an extinct elephant, scholars have assumed that Clovis people were big game hunters, and the earliest (and likely last) people in the Americas to rely on megafauna (large bodied mammals) as prey. Clovis culture was, for awhile, blamed for the late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions, an accusation that no longer can be leveled. Although there is evidence in the form of single and multiple kill sites where Clovis hunters killed and butchered large-bodied animals such as mammoth and mastodon, horse, camelops, and gomphothere, there is growing evidence that although Clovis were primarily hunters, they didnt rely solely on or even largely on megafauna. Single-event kills simply dont reflect the diversity of foods that would have been used. Using rigorous analytical techniques, Grayson and Meltzer could only find 15 Clovis sites in North America with irrefutable evidence for human predation on megafauna. A blood residue study on the Mehaffy Clovis cache (Colorado) found evidence for predation on extinct horse, bison, and elephant, but also birds, deer and reindeer, bears, coyote, beaver, rabbit, bighorn sheep and pigs (javelina). Scholars today suggest that like other hunters, although larger prey might have been preferred because of greater food return rates  when the large prey wasnt available they relied on a much broader diversity of resources with an occasional big kill. Clovis Life Styles Five types of Clovis sites have been found: camp sites; single event kill sites; multiple-event kill sites; cache sites; and isolated finds. There are only a few campsites, where Clovis points are found in association with hearths: those include Gault in Texas and Anzick in Montana. Single event kill sites (Clovis points in association with a single large-bodied animal) include Dent in Colorado, Duewall-Newberry in Texas, and Murray Springs in Arizona.Multiple kill sites (more than one animal killed at the same location) include Wallys Beach in Alberta, Coats-Hines in Tennessee and El Fin del Mundo in Sonora.Cache sites (where collections of Clovis-period stone tools were found together in a single pit, lacking other residential or hunting evidence), include the Mehaffy site, the Beach site in North Dakota, the Hogeye site in Texas, and the East Wenatchee site in Washington.Isolated finds (a single Clovis point found in a farm field) are too numerous to recount. The only known Clovis burial found to date is at Anzick, where an infant skeleton covered in red ochre was found in association with 100 stone tools and 15 bone tool fragments, and radiocarbon dated between 12,707-12,556 cal BP. Clovis and Art There is some evidence for ritual behavior beyond that involved with making Clovis points. Incised stones have been found at Gault and other Clovis sites; pendants and beads of shell, bone, stone, hematite and calcium carbonate have been recovered at Blackwater Draw, Lindenmeier, Mockingbird Gap, and Wilson-Leonard sites. Engraved bone and ivory, including beveled ivory rods; and the use of red ochre found at the Anzick burials as well as placed on animal bone are also suggestive of ceremonialism. There are also some currently undated rock art sites at Upper Sand Island in Utah which depict extinct fauna including mammoth and bison and may be associated with Clovis; and there are others as well: geometric designs in Winnemucca basin in Nevada and carved abstractions. The End of Clovis The end of the big game hunting strategy used by Clovis appears to have occurred very abruptly, connected with the climate changes associated with the onset of the Younger Dryas. The reasons for the end of big game hunting is, of course, the end of big game: most of the megafauna disappeared about the same time. Scholars are divided about why the big fauna disappeared, although currently, they are leaning towards a natural disaster combined with climate change that killed off all the large animals. One recent discussion of the natural disaster theory concerns the identification of a black mat marking the end of Clovis sites. This theory hypothesizes that an asteroid landed on the glacier that was covering Canada at the time and exploded causing fires to erupt all over the dry North American continent. An organic black mat is in evidence at many Clovis sites, which is interpreted by some scholars as ominous evidence of the disaster. Stratigraphically, there are no Clovis sites above the black mat. However, in a recent study, Erin Harris-Parks found that black mats are caused by local environmental changes, specifically the moister climate of the Younger Dryas (YD) period. She noted that although black mats are relatively common throughout the environmental history of our planet, a dramatic increase in the number of black mats is apparent at the onset of the YD. That indicates a rapid local response to YD-induced changes, driven by significant and sustained hydrologic changes in the southwestern US and High Plains, rather than cosmic catastrophes. Sources Grayson DK, and Meltzer DJ. 2015. Revisiting Paleoindian exploitation of extinct North American mammals. Journal of Archaeological Science 56:177-193.Hamilton M, Buchanan B, Huckell B, Holliday V, Shackley MS, and Hill M. 2013. Clovis Paleoecology and Lithic Technology in the Central Rio Grande Rift Region, New Mexico. American Antiquity 78(2):248-265.Harris-Parks E. 2016. The micromorphology of Younger Dryas-aged black mats from Nevada, Arizona, Texas and New Mexico. Quaternary Research 85(1):94-106.Heintzman PD, Froese D, Ives JW, Soares AER, Zazula GD, Letts B, Andrews TD, Driver JC, Hall E, Hare PG et al. 2016. Bison phylogeography constrains dispersal and viability of the Ice Free Corridor in western Canada. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113(29):8057-8063.Hutchings WK. 2015. Finding the Paleoindian spearthrower: quantitative evidence for mechanically-assisted propulsion of lithic armatures during the North American Paleoindian Period. Journal of Archaeological Science 55:34-41.Lemke AK, Wernecke DC, and Collins MB. 2015. Early Art in North America: Clovis and Later Paleoindian Incised Artifacts from the Gault Site, Texas (41bl323). American Antiquity 80(1):113-133.Rasmussen M, Anzick SL, Waters MR, Skoglund P, DeGiorgio M, Stafford Jr TW, Rasmussen S, Moltke I, Albrechtsen A, Doyle SM et al. 2014. The genome of a Late Pleistocene human from a Clovis burial site in western Montana. Nature 506:225-229.Sanchez G, Holliday VT, Gaines EP, Arroyo-Cabrales J, Martinez-Taguena N, Kowler A, Lange T, Hodgins GWL, Mentzer SM, and Sanchez-Morales I. 2014. Human (Clovis)-gomphothere (Cuvieronius sp.) association approximately 13,390 calibrated yBP in Sonora, Mexico. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111(30):10972-10977.Shott MJ. 2013. Human colonization and late pleistocene lithic industries of the Americas. Quaternary International 285:150-160.Speer CA. 2014. LA-ICP-MS analysis of Clovis period projectile points from the Gault Site. Jou rnal of Archaeological Science 52:1-11.Speth JD, Newlander K, White AA, Lemke AK, and Anderson LE. 2013. Early Paleoindian big-game hunting in North America: Provisioning or Politics? Quaternary International 285:111-139.Surovell TA, Boyd JR, Haynes CV, and Hodgins GWL. 2016. 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Crime, Violence and Masculinity Essay - 1519 Words

Can the nation-state and culture combine forces to reduce interpersonal violence in the West? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Violence is a difficult term to define, but for the purposes of this assignment violence can be defined as a crime or the threat to commit a crime by one person upon another person, and that usually that has negative physical or emotional effects upon the victim. Violence in Western society has been increasing steadily and has become a major concern for many nations. Increasingly, much of the violence is committed by male children and teenagers. Crimes by young people are no longer just misdemeanors, but they now include the major felonies of rape, robbery and homicide. The rise in violent crime in the last few†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many researchers point to the fact that men are â€Å"dispensable† creatures as the reason for their affinity to violence. The fact that one man has enough sperm to produce an entire population means that they have to compete for females. This competition drives them to commit violent acts a gainst each other to better their chances of finding a mate. Of course, such behavior is not common today, but sociologists argue that this is how men developed their violent nature towards each other. Another related theory of why men are more violent than women is that historically separate populations have always been in competition. Competition for land, resources and women. To protect their genetic makeup and ensure that their genes will be passed on to future generations, the males of the population acted violently towards the males of any population threatening their own. One example of this is the holocaust, in which the Nazis attempted to exterminate the Jewish population in order for the Aryan race to prosper. The fact that men are more inclined to commit violent acts against one another more than towards women and children reinforces the argument that they act violently in order to ensure their genes will be passed on to future generations. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the past few hundred years it seems that men have become less violent,Show MoreRelatedCrime, Violence and Masculinity1541 Words   |  7 Pagesinterpersonal violence in the West? Violence is a difficult term to define, but for the purposes of this assignment violence can be defined as a crime or the threat to commit a crime by one person upon another person, and that usually that has negative physical or emotional effects upon the victim. Violence in Western society has been increasing steadily and has become a major concern for many nations. Increasingly, much of the violence is committed by male children and teenagers. 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Comparative essay on the Giver and Animal Farm free essay sample

There is no doubt that challenging or difficult situations can reveal the best or worst characteristics in individuals. These similarities and differences of overwhelming personal adversity in Animal Farm by George Orwell and The Giver by Lois Lowry will be discussed. Napoleon does not enjoy the idea of having a democratic government so he chooses to exile snowball to start a dictatorship. The selfishness in napoleon’s leadership is contrasted to the hardship that Jonas must face when refusing to submit to the dictator’s figure of the Giver. The right has been given to Jonas to receive memories before â€Å"sameness†, which is very similar to the role that Napoleon plays in the communist community of the pigs after the death of Old Major. In substance the compare and contrast of the vivid personal adversity will be gone over in these two major novels. In Animal Farm, the plot goes around the victory of Old Major and the overthrow of Mr. Jones leading to the full overtaking of the farm. After this overthrow Snowball and Napoleon are put in charge over the pigs with the motto all pigs are equal. However uring this leadership Snowball is run off the farm by Napoleons taste for power starting a dictatorship. Therefore takes control of all the animals of the farm. Boxer who had thought about what Napoleon had did spoke his mind saying if comrade Napoleon says it, it must be right. From there he adopted the saying Napoleon is always right this shows how Napoleon has failed to keep the oath he had made to Old Major, and now is running a communist regime. This shows how Napoleons idea of equality had completely diminished creating alliance with the humans. Also in The Giver, Jonas a young boy who has been given the privilege of receiving the memories of the giver before the time of sameness. This novel takes place in a communist dystopia, which reflects the unique gift of receiving memories before people were taught to act the same in this type of society. However, Jonas quickly learns that the giver is really against freedom and individualism that distorts knowledge and disperses it to the slave population. Jonas rebels against the giver and runs away to the land of elsewhere. The giver trys to warn Jonas into staying to keep the memories of individualism and liberty for the community: if you get away, if you get beyond, if you get to elsewhere, it will mean that the community has to bear the burden of themselves, of the memories you had been holding for them. This makes Jonas question running away but he understands he needs to free himself to find elsewhere. The Giver using its knowledge to exploit the people Jonas has no choice but to escape. This shows how Jonas had to struggle for individualism and identity in this novel. The similarities between Napoleon and Jonas are drawn out through the rejection of communism in a once free society. The Giver and Old Major are great examples of individuals that seek to keep all equal in society, but Napoleon and Jonas are against these ideals as a way to clear up the issue of replication and strict attitude towards principals. However Napoleon does become a solo dictator, which contrasts Jonas singular choice to free himself from the shackles of communist society. On multiple occasions Napoleon goes on killing sprees if the other animals do not do xactly what he says. On the other hand Jonas sees that the Giver will aid his escape to elsewhere, he soon makes the trip with the memories or strength and courage. Jonas is an example of the contrasting hardship, with flips Napoleons selfish individualism into Jonas selfless individualism that save the baby and escape to elsewhere. These are the major similarities and differences to personal hardship in these novels. In conclusion, a comparison and contrast analysis to the challenge of personal hardship has been studied through the characters Napoleon and Jonas. In the haracter of Napoleon, rejection of his attempt of a communist society resulted in major conflict with Snowball leading him to run a cruel communist regime over the farm. In contrast to this form of hardship, Jonas realizes the monocracy of the givers memories, which forces him to flee to elsewhere in hope of saving the newborn child and for saving his freedom. However, Napoleon and Jonas are quite similar in the way they react to the boundaries to individualism in a communist society. These are the important aspects to react against personal hardship that is in these two great novels. penis